by John Reed, RMT
Working as a Massage Therapist for 12 years, and seeing over 15 000 clients, has afforded me insights and wisdom into why our bodies hold tension, how this affects our posture, and what prevents us from having balanced, fluid, pain free movements.
There are a multitude of factors that lead to pain and discomfort. One of the biggest and most managed causes is stress. It affects all of us. We deal with it, adapt to it, and try to avoid it! Stress in all its forms finds its way into our lives from countless sources. I start with stress, because of its compounding affect on everything else. All things contributing to postural stain are only made worse by stress.
The greatest factor affecting peoples predominant posture, which impacts how we move, feel, and cope with everything, is completely tied to habitual postures. Sounds vague? Let me narrow it down to the three habitual patterns which affect your postural reality the most.
Everything you do each day is done sitting, standing, or sleeping!
How you uniquely do all three of these things will be the greatest determinants of your postural reality. They will be more impactful than the bruises, falls and accidents throughout life, or even the genetic make up you inherited. Nothing will have greater impact than the three things you spend the most time doing. I can think of no time in the day when you’re not in one of these three postures! How do you sit? How do you lay on your bed for hours every night? How do you stand throughout the day?
So many of my clients have office occupations that have them holding seated positions for 4-8 hours per day! That may not seem so dramatic until you do some basic projections. This may equate to 20-40 hours a week. That’s 80-160 hour a month, or close to 2000 hours a year…just at work! Then add in the hours in the car, on the couch, at the dinner table, coffee shops, restaurants, and don’t forget the throne! Certainly we could double the hours seated at work, and realize the staggering amount of time spent in this posture changing position!
The Psoas and Rectus Femoris muscles are our primary hip flexors. They are held in a significantly shortened position while we sit for long periods. The major one is the Psoas, which attaches on the anterolateral aspect of our lumbar spine. It follows downward to attach to our thigh bone, the femur. Holding a seated posture for many hours a day trains this muscle to be a shorter muscle. The problems of low back pain and discomfort begin when we try to stand after long periods of sitting. The Psoas’ attempts to maintain the shortened length cause it to pull the lumbar spine forward toward the femur. The low back tends to tighten or even spasm to prevent this forward pull. Over long periods of time the result is chronic back pain.
As well, having your knees bent at a 90 angle for thousands of hours a year tends to lead to brutally tight hamstrings! These muscles attach not only to the knees, but also to your hips, on the bones you sit on. Finally, lets not forget the effect sitting has on your neck and shoulders.
People seek massage therapy to address the muscular imbalances developed from sitting daily at their computer. Having their hands in front of them on a keyboard, often with one hand outstretched onto a mouse, while their head progressively lurches forward toward the monitor, leads to structural changes, which for a low impact occupation, have quite the big impact on how we feel.
The second most habitual posture we have and maintain is our standing posture. We don’t think too much of it but each of us, has a stance that is uniquely our own. When we bring conscious awareness to our body while standing, we can begin to see and feel how certain muscles are contributing to one our most dominantly held postures.
Bring your attention to your feet. How do the look? How are they pointing? Do they seem to be heading in the same direction? Don’t be surprised to find one heading north and the other east! Interestingly, you may notice this as a reoccurring theme every time you quickly glance down and check in with yourself. Often one foot will consistently be in front of the other. You may notice that you shift your weight consistently to one side. These little things reveal big things about your muscles, and how they are maintaining your limbs in consistent postures, or habitual patterns. Massage therapists’ help you to reveal these patterns and focus your treatment on restoring balance in you muscular system to reduce restrictions in your movements and strain to muscles and joints that are being held in weak and vulnerable positions.
Our musculature is a perfect design. Every muscle works in concert with it’s opposite, to grant us fluid, painless, dynamic movement and function. While one muscle is extending, its opposite is flexing. Our bodies are functioning optimally when our muscles are balanced in strength, length, and flexibility.
Massage practitioners help expose postural distortions and the habitual patterns contributing to them. By introducing opposition to the habitual posture, you begin to discover that balance lies between the habit and it’s complete opposite. Your restless sleep indicates its contribution to postural strain too.
Ever try sleeping on your partners side of the bed? Oh, they wouldn’t let you? Hmm, isn’t that interesting? Likely though, you probably never thought to try and would likely have been non-receptive to the idea! Why? Because we are habitual creatures. We do habitual things and we move in habitual ways. We sleep in habitual patterns. Tummy sleepers have the unfortunate habit of rotating their cervical (neck) region to one side (usually one more than the other) and laterally (side) bending it to lie on the pillow.
So you may think side sleeping is better. Maybe. If you tend to be predominately on one side, the shoulder against the mattress is definitely being held differently than the other. What position are your legs in? Is one relatively straight, while the other is bent at the hip and knee? Did I mention 6-8 hours is a typical sleep? How will your long held, habitual sleeping position, affect your proper anatomical standing position? Our body adopts its own sense, of normal standing posture, under great influence of what the body wants to do. Invariably, the body wants to move into the position it spends the most time in. Your every instinct, understanding, and programmed sense of what normal standing is, is challenged by the postures that we hold for longer periods than any other. The result is postural strain.
Your Massage Therapist will focus intently on those muscles that are strongly pulling you out of balance. Once these muscle have tension released, your body will begin to experience the fluidity of your new range of motion. You will be taught to move daily into ranges and stretches which oppose your habitual patterns, and encourage an ongoing state of balance. With a little assistance form your Massage Therapist, you will begin to discover how your habitual postures affect all of your postures. Through massage therapy you will encounter new ways to help bring conscious awareness and balance to your body.
About the Author:
For over 14 years, John Reed has been utilizing
Massage Therapy in Calgary, Alberta, to encourage balance and optimal health to thousands of clients. His clinic Fruition Therapeutics offers services in Reflexology, Tui Na Massage, Acupuncture, Traditional Chinese medicine, Reiki therapy,
Thai Massage, Pregnancy Massage, and full body massage.